VAST PRE

L-Citrulline Malate is a powerful compound of the amino acid L-citrulline and malic acid (malate) to improve overall workout performance. It is one of the most effective vasodilators, allowing more blood and oxygen to be pumped through your muscles. The improved nutrient and blood supply to the muscles supports your endurance by compensating for premature fatigue during exercise. In addition, increased vasodilation helps you to pump your muscles during your workout. VAST® Preworkout contains a full 8g of L-citrulline malate to provide you with an optimal performance-enhancing effect. [1][2][3]

Creatine monohydrate is one of the most effective and well-researched natural supplements. It provides additional ATP energy, which improves performance during high-intensity activities. This allows you to complete more repetitions during strength training. Creatine has been scientifically proven to help build muscle mass and aid muscle recovery. We only use Creapure® Creatine Monohydrate in our products, which is manufactured exclusively in Germany. Creapure® is the purest form of creatine that has been proven to be safe and effective. [4][5][6]

CarnoSyn® Beta-alanine provides a particularly high-quality form of beta-alanine. Beta-alanine is an amino acid that is responsible for increasing carnosine levels in our muscles. Why is that cool? Because carnosine stops the hydronium ions that fatigue your muscles. Without beta-alanine, your muscles would be tired all the time. CarnoSyn® beta-alanine has been shown in more than 55 scientific studies to significantly increase muscle carnosine, which in turn can prevent this muscle fatigue for much longer and increase performance. CarnoSyn® is the only beta-alanine scientifically proven to increase athletic performance[6] [7].

Betaine is a natural nutrient found in many plants such as broccoli, beets and spinach. Betaine is an osmolyte, a molecule that moves in and out of cells to maintain optimal cell volume and fluid levels. In addition, betaine has been shown to improve vascular health by increasing blood flow and therefore blood and oxygen flow to muscle tissue, which can benefit both endurance and strength. VAST Preworkout contains BetaPower® Natural Betaine, a natural form of anhydrous betaine that is at least 99% pure and derived from sugar beet molasses. [8] [9]

L-Tyrosine is an amino acid with some pretty cool benefits for your brain and mood. Getting plenty of tyrosine, whether through diet or a supplement, can be a huge benefit to brain function. Taking L-tyrosine before a workout will improve motivation and training focus. [10] [11]

Adenosine triphosphate is the human body's primary source of energy. Your body already produces ATP in the muscle cells. Adequate ATP levels are essential for well-being and physical performance. PEAK ATP® is a patented oral form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) disodium and is identical in structure to human ATP. It has been shown to increase ATP levels in red blood cells. Such increases activate ATP receptors and thus also the blood flow by dilating the blood vessels. This allows more nutrients and more oxygen to reach the muscles. [12][13]

We use natural caffeine from the green coffee bean - for a clean kick without the crash. Caffeine helps to increase your alertness and ability to concentrate, while also contributing to an increase in stamina.

Bioperine® is a standardized extract from the fruit of the black pepper (Piper nigrum L), which contains 95 percent piperine. It is able to improve the bioavailability and absorption of nutrients such as vitamins or proteins. This happens through a process known as thermogenesis. Thermogenesis is an important part of your digestive process. Bioperine® provides your body with a higher amount of heat energy. This heat energy drives the thermogenesis process. This in turn leads to an increased demand for nutrients, which stimulates your metabolism.